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Effects of Newborn Care Education for First-time Fathers on Their Knowledge and Confidence in Newborn Care at Postpartum One Month

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014³â 44±Ç 4È£ p.428 ~ 436
KMID : 0806120140440040428
¾ÈÇý¼± ( An Hye-Sun ) - ¼­¿ïƯº°½Ãº¸¶ó¸Åº´¿ø

¹æ°æ¼÷ ( Bang Kyung-Sook ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of newborn care education for fathers on their knowledge and confidence in newborn care at postpartum one month.

Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design was used. The participants were 53 first-time fathers of newborns, 27 in experimental group, and 26 in control group. They were recruited at the nursery of one municipal hospital in Seoul. For the experimental group, a 50-minute education on newborn care using video, verbal education, demonstration and practice were provided prior to discharge. Fathers¡¯ knowledge and confidence in newborn care and their satisfaction with the education program were measured at postpartum one month.

Results: The fathers in the experimental group showed significantly higher knowledge (t=-4.51, p<.001), and confidence in newborn care (t=-2.29, p=.026) compared to the control group at postpartum one month. Fathers in the experimental group had a satisfaction score of 27.37+/-2.73 immediately after the education, and 25.30+/-3.40 at postpartum one month.

Conclusion: Results indicate that newborn care education for first-time fathers is an effective method in enhancing the level of knowledge and confidence in newborn care. It can be used in the nursery department before discharge as a useful nursing intervention.
KeyWords

Newborn, Fathers, Education, Knowledge
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